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Spend and consumption: segment fans by economic value

Spend and consumption: segment fans by economic value

Section titled “Spend and consumption: segment fans by economic value”

Knowing how much each fan spends is one of the most powerful signals for personalising your communication. The fan who always buys an early-bird ticket deserves a different message from the one who waits for a last-minute VIP upgrade. The one who tops up £80 in cashless at every event has a different profile from the one who only buys the entry. This category helps you find all of them.

What spending criteria can you use for segmentation?

Section titled “What spending criteria can you use for segmentation?”
CriterionWhat it representsExample use case
Total historical spendSum of all the fan’s purchases since joining the platformFans who have spent more than £500 in total
Spend at a specific eventPurchases linked to a particular eventFans who spent more than £150 at last year’s festival
Average ticketAverage spend per purchase madeFans with an average ticket above £80 per purchase
Ticket typeTicket category chosen (early bird, general, VIP, season pass…)Fans who bought a VIP ticket at least once
Cashless top-upAmounts loaded onto the event wristband or walletFans who topped up more than £50 at the June event
Cashless in-venue spendWhat the fan actually spent inside the event at bars, shops…Fans with in-venue spend above £30
Payment methodPayment method usedFor internal financial analysis

How to identify your VIPs with the total spend criterion

Section titled “How to identify your VIPs with the total spend criterion”

Total historical spend is the equivalent of Monetary in the RFM model. Imagine you want to create a “premium clients” group to tell them first about a new season pass launch: you select fans with total spend above £400. That audience, though small in volume, has very high conversion rates because they have already demonstrated their financial commitment to your brand. In a fan base of 50,000, those who exceed that threshold are typically between 2,000 and 5,000 people with a radically different propensity to buy compared to the rest.

What is the average ticket criterion useful for?

Section titled “What is the average ticket criterion useful for?”

The average ticket helps you identify fans who, even if they have not spent a huge amount overall, have a high spend-per-purchase propensity. For example, if your portfolio includes events at very different price points (a concert at £25 and a festival at £180), a fan who always buys the relatively most expensive option for each event has a high average ticket even if their total spend is moderate. This lets you target upgrade or VIP offers at them with a higher probability of success.

What are cashless top-up and in-venue spend?

Section titled “What are cashless top-up and in-venue spend?”

Cashless is the contactless payment system that operates at many festivals and events using wristbands or apps. It has two distinct indicators:

  • Cashless top-up: how much money the fan loaded before entering the venue. A fan who tops up £100 signals that they plan to spend and have the financial means to do so.
  • Cashless in-venue spend: what they actually spent inside (at bars, merchandise stalls, food outlets…). This may be lower than the top-up if they reclaimed the unused balance.

Imagine you organise a festival in Barcelona with a cashless system: you can identify fans with a top-up above £60 and in-venue spend above £50 to send them a loyalty communication with early access to the VIP area at the next edition.

Practical example: upgrade campaign for medium-to-high spenders

Section titled “Practical example: upgrade campaign for medium-to-high spenders”

Imagine you have a rock tour covering several Spanish cities, including Madrid, Bilbao and Seville, and you want to identify fans with potential to buy a VIP upgrade. You build a segment: fans with an average ticket above £60 who have bought a general (non-VIP) ticket at least twice. These are fans who have the spending capacity but have not yet tried the VIP experience. A communication that explains in detail what VIP access includes may have a conversion rate well above your average.

  • Total historical spend is your primary indicator of long-term fan value.
  • Average ticket reveals per-purchase spending propensity, useful for upgrade offers.
  • Cashless top-up and in-venue spend are strong signals of economic commitment at the event.
  • Ticket type chosen informs you about the fan’s buying behaviour profile.

Total historical spend is the foundation of the Monetary component in the RFM model, widely adopted in retention marketing. For reference, you can consult the Optimove guide to RFM segmentation in event marketing.