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Email deliverability metrics — sender reputation and inbox placement

You could have the perfect campaign — an irresistible subject line, relevant content, a well-segmented audience — and still not sell a single ticket if your emails never reach the inbox. Deliverability is the foundation on which everything else in email marketing is built.

What deliverability metrics can you measure?

Section titled “What deliverability metrics can you measure?”
MetricWhat it answersAlert threshold
Sender reputationHow do Gmail and Outlook rate your sending domain?Low scores indicate a risk of blocking
Inbox placement rateWhat % of your emails reach the inbox (not spam)?Below 85% is a concern
Bounce rateWhat % of emails could not be delivered?Above 2% signals a dirty list
Spam complaint rateWhat % of recipients marked your email as spam?Above 0.1% damages reputation
Suppression listHow many fans can you no longer contact (unsubscribe, bounce, complaint)?Above 10% indicates an acquisition problem

What is sender reputation and how does it affect your campaigns?

Section titled “What is sender reputation and how does it affect your campaigns?”

Sender reputation is a score that major email providers (Gmail, Outlook, Yahoo) assign to your sending domain and IP address based on your sending history. If your history includes many bounces, spam complaints or fans who never open your emails, your reputation drops and providers start filtering your messages into spam.

A good reputation is the result of sending relevant content to people who actually want to receive it, at an appropriate frequency, from a clean list. You can monitor your domain reputation in Google Postmaster Tools and Microsoft SNDS.

Inbox placement rate measures the percentage of your emails that land in the primary inbox, as opposed to spam, Gmail’s Promotions tab or other secondary folders.

A healthy inbox placement rate should be above 90%. If it falls below 80%, a significant proportion of your fans will never see your campaign — which explains apparently low open rates that are actually a delivery problem, not a content problem.

What is the difference between a hard bounce and a soft bounce?

Section titled “What is the difference between a hard bounce and a soft bounce?”
  • Hard bounce: the email could not be delivered permanently — usually because the address does not exist. These contacts should be removed from your list immediately.
  • Soft bounce: a temporary failure (full mailbox, server down). Nevent retries the send automatically and only suppresses the address if the failure recurs multiple times.

A bounce rate above 2% indicates that your list contains many invalid addresses. This directly damages your sender reputation.

The suppression list is the set of fans that Nevent will not send emails to — because they voluntarily unsubscribed, because their address generates bounces or because they filed a spam complaint. This list protects both your sender reputation and your legal compliance (GDPR and CAN-SPAM regulations).

Imagine you haven’t cleaned your list in months and send a bulk campaign to 50,000 urban music fans in Madrid. If 5% of the emails generate hard bounces (2,500 bounces), your sender reputation drops and Gmail starts routing your future sends to spam. With Nevent you can monitor these metrics before and after each send and detect the problem before it becomes a full deliverability crisis.

  • Sender reputation is the most fragile asset in email marketing: once damaged, it takes weeks to recover
  • Inbox placement rate tells you whether your emails are actually reaching the primary inbox
  • A bounce rate above 2% signals a dirty list and must be fixed urgently
  • A spam complaint rate above 0.1% erodes reputation rapidly
  • The suppression list protects your reputation and ensures legal compliance